The history of gauze as a medical material is a fascinating journey that spans centuries and reflects the evolution of medical practices and materials. Gauze, a thin, loosely woven fabric, has played a pivotal role in wound care, surgery, and various medical applications. It is attributed to the Arabic word “qazz,” meaning “silk,” and the Persian word “kaz,” which means “raw silk.” These words come from their place of origin–the Gaza city, where the fabric is thought to have originated. This place was once a centre of magnitude and celebrity and was located on a central commerce route, allowing these products to spread in the region and eventually to Europe. The use of woven fabrics for medical purposes dates back to ancient civilizations. The ancient Egyptians are believed to have used linen bandages for mummification, showcasing an early understanding of the fabric's utility in preserving and protecting tissues. The 19th century marked significant progress in surgical techniques and a deeper understanding of infection control. Surgeons like Joseph Lister promoted antiseptic practices, advocating for the use of clean materials in surgery. Gauze, as a fabric that could be sterilized and easily manipulated, gained prominence in this era. Throughout its history, gauze has played a crucial role in promoting wound healing, preventing infections, and facilitating surgical procedures. Its evolution from simple fabrics to sophisticated medical textiles mirrors the progress of medical science and the ongoing quest for better patient outcomes.