To be able to perform surgery on a patient is already a remarkable feat, but the act of a surgeon performing surgery on themselves is nothing short of extraordinary. Throughout the centuries, numerous surgeons have demonstrated immense courage and a deep understanding of the human anatomy by daring to wield the scalpel upon their own bodies. Whether driven by curiosity or necessity these surgeons have left a profound mark on the history of medicine. This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the instances where surgeons have performed self-surgery, spanning from the 1800s to the present day. Drawing from historical records, medical literature, and contemporary case studies, it provides an account of the motivations, procedures, and outcomes associated with these extraordinary acts of self-intervention. In addition to presenting historical accounts, this article also delves into contemporary examples of surgeons performing self-surgery. By examining recent case studies, it explores the ethical considerations, technical challenges, and psychological dimensions associated with these rare occurrences. The article acknowledges the stringent ethical standards in place today, emphasising that self-surgery is generally discouraged and limited to exceptional circumstances. Ultimately, this comprehensive review of surgeons performing self-surgery serves as a testament to the unwavering spirit of exploration and scientific inquiry that has driven medical pioneers throughout history. As medical knowledge and technology continue to evolve, the legacy of these extraordinary individuals will inspire future generations of surgeons to push the boundaries of medical practice, ensuring that the quest for knowledge and innovation remains an integral part of the surgical field.