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RACS ASC 2024

Evolution of syringe

Verbal Presentation

Verbal Presentation

3:00 pm

08 May 2024

Bealey 5

DEVELOPMENT

Disciplines

Surgical History

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Presentation Description

Institution: Northern Health - VIC, Australia

The evolution of the syringe stands as a testament to the relentless pursuit of medical innovation throughout history. Its origins trace back to ancient times, where early civilizations devised rudimentary tools to administer medicinal substances. The earliest recorded mention of a syringe-like device dates back to ancient Greece, around the 1st century AD. These early syringes were primarily hollow tubes made from materials like animal bladders or wood, used for enemas and irrigation of body cavities rather than injections. Advancements in syringe design emerged in the Middle Ages. Arab physicians utilized glass syringes with suction capabilities to draw blood or inject fluids. However, these devices lacked precision and standardized measurements, limiting their widespread use. The 19th century witnessed significant strides in syringe development. The advent of the hypodermic needle by French surgeon Charles Pravaz and Scottish physician Alexander Wood revolutionized medical practice. Pravaz's syringe, with a fine needle for subcutaneous injections, and Wood's refinement with a smaller and more manageable needle, marked a turning point in administering medications directly into the bloodstream. Further enhancements, such as the invention of the all-glass syringe by Heinrich Roussel, improved sterilization and facilitated the use of multiple medications without contamination. The 20th century saw the introduction of disposable plastic syringes, ensuring sterility and convenience while reducing the risk of infections. The history of the syringe represents an ongoing quest for safer, more accurate, and patient-friendly medical devices. Its evolution reflects the intersection of medical need, technological advancements, and a commitment to improving healthcare delivery.

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