Background: The rise in artificial intelligence technology has accelerated in recent years, fuelled by access to improve computing power and digital data availability. Novel healthcare applications are under investigation and development, including in the field of laparoscopic surgery, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study is to assess the understanding, attitudes and opinions of surgeons regarding the opportunities, barriers and risks as well as their knowledge on this emerging technology. Methods: After obtaining ethics approval, a cross-sectional survey was designed designed in collaboration with a group of HPB surgeons. It was circulated to general and laparoscopic surgeons through networks and professional societies. Results: 31 complete responses were collected, with 72% from Australia. Respondents generally agreed on the positive and increasing role AI would have in general and laparoscopic surgery. Proportion of clinicians with a good understanding of AI was low (27%) and respondents felt AI was not adequately covered during surgical training. Respondents felt the most clinically useful applications were interpretation of imaging, radiological superimposition, injury or complication recognition, surgical simulation and autonomous synoptic operation report writing. In relation to risk, the over-dependence on AI and consequential deskilling was a recurring theme, alongside the issues surrounding data quality and bias. Conclusion: This survey demonstrates an enthusiasm for AI in laparoscopic surgery among clinicians, highlighting some of the useful clinical applications, while also flagging potential risks and the need for improved education and training.