ePoster
Presentation Description
Institution: Griffith University, School of Medicine and Dentistry - Queensland , Australia
Background
Harvesting skin grafts is an essential skin for plastic surgeons. There is a wide a range of instruments and techniques that can be used to harvest skin grafts. Instruments can broadly be divided into free hand knives and dermatomes. This is a graphic summary of the various free hand knives that have been developed for this purpose throughout history
*each date / name is accompanied by a photograph or diagram of the innovation*
Free hand knives Timeline:
600 BC Susruta, free hand harvest
1869 Reverdin the “pinch graft” scissors
1872 Ollier-Thiersch the straight razor
1907 Hofmann, guard with screw adjustment
1909 Blair, Catlin, Ferris-Smith, knives with long blades
1934 Humby, adjustable depth and rectangular frame
1936 Humby, modified graft cutting razor, without rectangular frame
1949 Bodenham, the replaceable blade
1955 Braithwaite, the oscillating roller
1956 Silver, razor-blade holder for small grafts
1960 Watson, the smooth roller and eccentric control rod
1968 Cobbet D section modification to Braithwaite
Conclusion
An understanding of how free hand knives have evolved throughout history is important for future innovations
References
Ameer, F., Singh, A. K., & Kumar, S. (2013). Evolution of instruments for harvest of the skin grafts. Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India, 46(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0358.113704